Active Travel  is the use of walking and cycling for routine journeys such as shopping, visiting friends or commuting. It offers a healthier, safer and more sustainable alternative to driving and can help reduce congestion, air pollution and save money.

However, it can be difficult to encourage infrequent or non-active travellers to change their behaviour. Research indicates that it is more effective to target people who make little or no use of active travel and offer them tailored encouragement to try it more often. This can be more cost-effective than targeting all adults and the impact on health may be greater.

Exploring the Urban Jungle: Navigating Cities with Active Travel

It is essential to develop and promote an integrated approach to active travel promotion and public health which is embedded in policy, urban planning and local transport planning. This can help to address the barriers that can prevent modal shift from driving to active travel, such as lack of infrastructure and perceived safety issues.

The HEALTH ECONOMICS Assessment Tool for Walking and Cycling (HEAT) is an online health economics assessment tool that estimates the impacts of changes in levels of active travel on mortality, carbon emissions and other indicators such as air quality and crash risks. It uses a comparative risk assessment approach based on aggregated, population-level data. The tool compares a reference case with a counterfactual and calculates the number of deaths attributable to each.

The HEAT tool is designed to be used by policy makers and practitioners to support decision making. The tool has been extended to include the ability to estimate the value of impacts from a doubling of active travel, taking into account uptake and build-up time.

Despite their vast extent and global importance in terms of species numbers, tropical forest canopies have been relatively understudied. Until recently, access to the treetops was restricted to very small areas via rope-climbing techniques, and more generally through observation platforms built into trees or requiring aerial travel on ultra-lite planes, helicopters or dirigible balloons. This limited the ability of scientists to investigate the complex interrelationships that make up the canopy.https://industrialcanopy.co.uk

The composition of a tree’s canopy impacts its climatic and disturbance response through structural interference with airflow, which alters radiation interception and photosynthesis, as well as atmospheric chemistry (Asner et al., 2013). As a result of their role in the climate system (Dixon et al., 1994), forest canopies also regulate carbon and water in the soil and atmosphere through their interactions with other terrestrial ecosystems.

Making a Statement: The Beauty of Large Canopies

Forest canopies are crucial to biodiversity. They provide vertical light gradients that are vital for the growth of understory plants and facilitate a range of plant-herbivore and animal-plant interactions. They also buffer the influence of temperature and precipitation on forest-dependent species.

Large canopies are essential for a wide variety of outdoor activities and are available in many different sizes to suit your needs. From a compact, portable shade that can be used in the back of your car to an oversized option that’s ideal for parties or tailgates, these canopies will help you keep your belongings protected from harsh sun and high winds. You can even find models that feature enclosure kits and built-in screens for added protection against insects and pests.

A FormBoss has started door-to-door shipping in Sydney and Queensland, clean landscape is one of the most important features of a garden. It helps keep plantings, mulch and paths from migrating into lawn or walkways and makes for a tidy garden that is easy to maintain. Garden edging is available in a wide range of styles and heights, so you can find an option that will suit your garden and complement the aesthetic of your home and surrounding landscape.

Choosing the right garden edging depends on what you want it to do and how much you’re willing to spend on it. As with any investment, it pays to invest in a high-quality product that will stand the test of time, but if you’re on a budget then don’t be afraid to mix and match different types of edging — for example using a more expensive metal or stone option around key areas like your entrance or entertainment space, with a cheaper plastic option elsewhere.

Innovative Garden Edging Systems for Modern Landscapes

Metal edging is long-lasting, flexible, and fits many landscape styles. It’s ideal for creating straight or curved lines and can be used for both beds and pathways. Its slim profile is a great contrast to sloping lawns and comes in various heights for a variety of uses. It’s easy to install and can be cut easily with shears. It will not rot or chip resists ground movement caused by inclement weather such as frost heave or excessive rains and won’t sustain damage from lawn maintenance tools like string trimmers.